差异伯川德模型下战略性贸易政策的实验研究  

An Experimental Test of Strategic Trade Policy Under the Differential Bertrand Model

作　　者：孙娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院人文学院,江苏盐城224051

出　　处：《经济研究导刊》2012年第24期168-170,共3页Economic Research Guide

摘　　要：采用经济学实验的方法,本科生作为被试,货币作为激励手段,研究Eaton和Grossman(1986)提出的差异伯川德竞争方式下一国政府的最佳贸易政策理论。实验设计时考虑实验参与者间交互作用的特性以及被试对"政策"与"征税"的各种可能的反应,设计了四个设置的实验,对实验数据从被试的决策动机、被试决策时的考虑因素进行分析,运用数学及统计软件进行分析。实验结果显示政府不愿干预国际贸易,不会对本国产品征收出口税;同时分析了本实验研究的现实意义。The theory developed by Eaton and Grossman （ 1986 ）is studied by experiments which are a new tool and use Chinese graduates as testees and money as the prompting way.Because of the characteristics of the testees＇ interaction and the possible responses to ＂poli- cies＂ and ＂tariff＂ ,five situations are considered to design the experiment.The experimental data is analyzed according to the testees＇ motives to make a decision and the factors which have an effect on the testees＇ decision together with maths and statistics, and the experimen- tal result is that the government will not intervene in the international trade,that is,the government will not levy a tax on the exports.And the realistic value of the experiment is analyzed.

关 键 词：战略性贸易政策 实验经济学 差异伯川德模型 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]