循证护理在老年心血管疾病介入手术患者围手术期中的应用  

Clinical application of evidence-based nursing in elderly patients with cardiovascular interventionaisurgery during perioperative period

作　　者：李国琪[1] 吴湘华[1] 周津津[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院心血管内科,广州510120

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第26期18-20,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨循证护理在行介入治疗的老年心血管病患者围手术期中应用的临床价值。方法选取实行介入手术治疗的老年心血管疾病患者150例，随机分为观察组80例和对照组70例。结果观察组患者长期卧床而发生不适的比例及程度均较轻，由于使用抗凝剂及加压包扎造成的并发症发生率显著低于对照组，观察组患者满意度及对相关知识掌握情况均明显高于对照组。结论对老年心血管介入手术患者围手术期实施循证护理，可以有效减少患者的不适感以及并发症，提高患者及家属的满意度及疾病相关知识掌握程度，值得临床推广。Objective To evaluate clinical value of evidence-based nursing intervention in treatment of elderly patients with cardiovascular interventional surgery during perioperative period. Methods 150 cases of elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases who underwent interventional surgical treatment were se- lected. They were randomly divided into the observation group（80 cases）and the control group（70 pa- tients）. Results The occurrence and degree of discomfort of bedridden patients in the observation group were milder, and the complications due to use of anticoagulants and pressing dressing were significantly less than the control group. The satisfaction degree and mastering of disease related knowledge in the observa- tion group were significantly better than that of the control group. Conclusions Application of evidence- based nursing intervention during perioperative period for elderly patients with cardiovascular interventional surgery can reduce discomfort and complications of patients, as well as improve satisfaction degree and mastering of disease-related knowledge of patients and their families, which is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：循证护理 老年 心血管疾病 介入手术 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]