肝胆外科术后中医养生康复健康教育的效果评价  

Effect evaluation of health education of TCM rehabilitation after hepatobiliary surgery

作　　者：张德葵[1] 霍建珊[1] 邱旋英[1] 陈巧萍[1] 邓尚英[1] 陈素玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院中医科病区,广州510630

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第26期77-79,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查分析肝胆外科术后患者对中医康复健康教育的需求及相关健康教育应用的效果。方法选取肝胆外科手术患者105例，采用自制调查表对其进行中医养生康复的相关知识需求情况调查，再对这些患者进行中医养生康复健康知识宣教，接受宣教并康复后，再次对这些患者进行中医养生康复健康教育需求调查，比较宣教前后患者对中医养生康复健康教育的需求变化，同时调查患者对中医养生康复健康教育之于肝胆手术术后恢复的效果评价。结果105例患者进行中医养生康复健康知识宣教前后的调查结果显示，宣教后较宣教前，肝胆外科手术患者对中医养生健康康复知识的了解程度和需求率显著升高，患者对中医养生康复健康教育宣教之于肝胆外科手术后的恢复效果评价中，认为能有效促进术后康复的比率为91．43％。结论肝胆外科手术患者对采用中医养生康复健康知识术后恢复的认识相对缺乏，但通过宣教及实践应用后，患者充分体会到了中医养生康复健康教育对其术后康复的重要性。因此，在肝胆外科手术患者中进行中医养生康复健康教育具有重要的临床意义。Objective To investigate and analyze the health education needs of TCM rehabilitation after hepatobiliary surgery, and the application effect of health education. Methods 105 cases of hepato- biliary surgery patients were chosen. Homemade questionnaires with TCM rehabilitation related knowledge needs were used in the investigation. And then the health education of TCM rehabilitation was given to the patients. After these patients accepted the education and were rehabilitated, these patients were again taken TCM and rehabilitation of health education needs for investigation. The changes of the needs of the patients before and after education for the rehabilitation of health education on TCM were compared. The evaluation of the recovery effect for patients with TCM rehabilitation of health education in the liver and gallbladder surgery were taken for investigation. Results 105 cases of patients with TCM and rehabilitation health knowledge education before and after the survey results showed that, the urgent need on the knowledge of TCM health rehabilitation rate after hepatobiliary surgery in patients increased significantly compared with before education. In the evaluation of the recovery effect of patients for TCM rehabilitation of health educa- tion in the liver and gallbladder surgery, the rate of thinking it effective in promoting postoperative recovery was 91.43%. Conclusions Hepatobiliary surgery patients were lack of knowledge of postoperative recov- ery of health knowledge of TCM and rehabilitation. By education and practical application, the patients un- derstand the importance of health education on their postoperative rehabilitation, so TCM rehabilitation of health education has an important clinical significance in hepatobiliary surgery patients.

关 键 词：肝胆外科手术后 中医养生康复教育 需求调查 临床意义 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]