当前日本经济发展趋势及中日经贸关系展望  

Current Development of Japanese Economy and Future Trends in Sino-Japanese Economic and Trade Relationship

作　　者：张雪峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2012年第5期22-32,共11页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

摘　　要：2011年发生的东日本大地震、大海啸和核泄漏复合型大灾难重创了日本经济。震后日本经济出人预料地迅速恢复,但仍面临着灾后重建、核事故处理、电力不足、日元汇率居高不下等难题。加上,欧洲主权债务危机的持续不稳定等国际经济环境的不利影响,日本经济复苏缓慢。日本政府已出台重建财政、提高消费税、制定新能源战略以及参与TPP谈判等解救措施,但这些政策措施是否奏效,尚需时间的检验。日本是中国最主要的贸易投资对象国之一,其经济前景及政策走向,必将对日中两国经贸关系产生重大影响,值得关注。The joint disasters of Tohoku earthquake, tsunami and nuclear leakages caused heavy economic los- ses to Japan. The post - earthquake recovery was unexpectedly rapid, but there remain a number of problems including post- disaster reconstruction, response to the nuclear accident, the shortage of electricity, and the high Yen rates. In addition to these, the European sovereign debt crisis and the increasing global uncertainties have retarded the recovery. Japanese government has taken a series of responses to address these problems. The policy responses include fiscal restructuring, raising consumption tax, adopting development strategies for new - energy, and participating TPP negotiation. The performance of these measures, however, is temporarily unobservable. China is one of the largest destinations of Japanese FDI outflows, the future trends of Japanese economy and policies will have considerable influences on the bilateral economic and trade relation.

关 键 词：日本经济 东日本大地震 经济对策 日元升值 直接投资 中日经贸关系 

分 类 号：F133.133.2[经济管理—世界经济]