产权契约、演化经济和交易成本对市场和企业形成先后的解说  

Illustration to Synchronization of Market and Enterprise form the Aspects of Property Right or Contract,Evolved Economy and Transaction Cost

作　　者：谷继建[1] 徐佑敏[1] 郭立[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆文理学院,重庆永川402160

出　　处：《河北软件职业技术学院学报》2012年第3期4-7,27,共5页Journal of Hebei Software Institute

摘　　要：无论是制度经济学家科斯、威廉姆森、张五常,还是制度经济学运用专家杨志武、盛洪、林毅夫、汪丁丁等,在论述企业与市场的时候,主要集中在企业和交易成本之间的瓜葛带来附带性的市场组织介入,或者说市场与企业围绕交易费用形成的不同组织形式,但还没有涉及企业和市场出现的先后问题,市场的形成不一定先于企业组织。这关系到"无政府"条件下的社会经济发展问题,若搞不清楚谁先谁后,难以探究市场、企业、政府和家庭的复杂关系。When systematic economists Coss,Williams,Zhang Wuchang,systematic economic using experts Yang Zhiwu,Sheng Hong,Lin Yifu,Wang DingDing illustrate enterprise and market, they mainly concentrate on connection between enterprise and transaction cost,which brings in market organization, or different organization forms based on market and enterprise transaction cost, but ignore synchronization problem of enterprise and market. Market is not necessarily formed before enterprise. The problem is related to the socio-economic development problem under the condition of anarchy. If it is not made clearly it＇ s hard to inquire into complex relations among market,enterprise, government and family.

关 键 词：市场 企业 形成先后 经济学 

分 类 号：F01[经济管理—政治经济学]