脑外伤恢复期康复护理干预对患者日常生活活动能力的影响  

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Cerebral Trauma in Recovery Phase

作　　者：谢家兴[1,2] 张小年[1,2] 魏娜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市100068 [2]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院神经康复科,北京市100068

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2012年第8期780-782,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨脑外伤恢复期康复护理干预对患者日常生活活动能力(ADL)的影响。方法选择病程6个月以上的脑外伤患者156例,康复护理干预后,采用改良Barthel指数对ADL进行评分。结果干预前,脑外伤病程6～12个月患者ADL评分低于脑外伤病程>1年患者(P<0.05)。干预后所有患者ADL评分提高(P<0.05),两组患者ADL评分无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论康复治疗和护理干预可使脑外伤恢复期患者ADL得到改善。Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on cerebral trauma patients in recovery phase. Methods 156 cerebral trauma patients who had more than 6 months course of disease received rehabilitation training and nursing care, and their activities of daily living （ADL） were accessed by modified Barthel index. Results The score of ADL in patients who had course of disease about 6-12 monthswas lower than patients who had more than 12 months course （P〈0.05） before nursing care. The scores improved in both groups after nurs- ing care （P〈0.05）, and there was no significant difference between 2 groups （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Rehabilitation training and nursing care may facilitate the recovery of ADL of cerebral trauma patients in recovery phase.

关 键 词：脑外伤 恢复期 康复护理 日常生活活动能力 

分 类 号：R651.1[医药卫生—外科学]