变化中的日本公众舆论与外交决策——以小泉内阁时期为中心  

The Changing Public Opinion of Japan and Its Influence on the Foreign Policy——A Case Study in the Term of Junichiro Koizumi Cabinet

作　　者：陆伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学政治与国际关系学院,上海200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期35-42,共8页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：同济大学"985工程"哲学社会科学创新基地课题"国家结构实力研究"(项目编号:0703144001);同济大学"985工程""全球变化与中国国家利益研究"课题(项目编号:0703141001)

摘　　要：日本外交决策的国内政治过程,在新世纪到来之际孕育着内在结构的调整。选举制度改革所导致的公众舆论角色的重新定位,是促成这一转变的重要因素。在改变决策运作方式、影响决策进程以及成为政府政策动员的工具上,公众舆论均发挥着独特的作用。公众舆论的角色作用为日本实现以政策之争为中心的政党轮替创造了必要条件,也为探究日本外交政策背后的深层次原因提供了重要视角。但也必须看到,处于政治转型期日本的公众舆论有被决策精英民粹主义操纵、并由此引起对外关系中情绪化的一面。By the beginning of the new century, domestic political process of Japanese foreign policy has faced with structural adjustment. First of all, the reform of electoral system needs to redefine the role of public opinion. Public opinion has played a unique role in the context of changing the way of decision-making, influencing the process of decision-making and becoming the implement of mobilization for government. Furthermore, public opinion has created necessary conditions for the change of ruling parties which is based on the issue for debate in public policy, and it has also brought people an important perspective to explore the real decisive factor of Japanese foreign policy. However, during the period of political transformation, public opinion in Japan has always been subject to populism to which political elite appealed. So, the influence of public opinion on foreign policy is irrational mostly.

关 键 词：选举制度 公众舆论 外交决策 官邸主导 小泉内阁 

分 类 号：D521[政治法律—政治学] D313[政治法律—国际政治]