英国能源效率承诺(EEC)制度设计及借鉴  

The System Design of the UK Energy Efficiency Commitment(EEC) and Its Inspirations

作　　者：陶小马[1] 杜增华[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期105-118,共14页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：上海市科技发展基金软科学研究项目(项目编号:09692103200;10692103000)

摘　　要：提高能效是节能减排最重要的环节之一。英国的能源效率承诺(Energy Efficiency Commitment,简称EEC)制度在推动居民和社区提高能效方面做出了有益尝试,很多成功之处值得很好借鉴。本文通过对该制度全面系统的解析——包括EEC引入的背景,基本结构、运行过程、以及主要环节的设计——如怎样确定目标、怎样判定额外性、怎样计算、报告、检测、交易和结转节能量等等,为我国改进针对居民和社区节能制度的设计提供了重要参考。The improvement of energy efficiency plays a leading role in energy-saving. The UK Energy Efficiency Commitment （EEC） has made positive and worth-learning attempts to improve energy efficiency for households and communities. By comprehensive and systematic analysis of this system, including the introduction of the background of EEC, and the fundamental structure of the program and the process, some constructive proposals are provided for improving the systematic design of energy conservation in China＇s households and communities. Some topics are further discussed, as follows： how to set and adjust energy efficiency targets, how to determine improvements in energy efficiency, how to report and monitor the schemes, how to trade qualifying actions and targets, etc.

关 键 词：英国 能源效率承诺 社区节能 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济]