南昌市东湖区居民高血压流行现状及其影响因素  

Epidemiological status and influencing factors of hypertension among residents in Donghu District of Nanchang City

作　　者：童丽娟[1] 程飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省南昌市东湖区疾病预防控制中心,330008 [2]南昌市第一医院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第18期2188-2190,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解南昌市东湖区社区居民高血压流行现状及相关危险因素,为有针对性地制定高血压预防干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,以社区为抽样单位,抽取一定数量的户数,入户对18岁及以上的常住人口进行问卷调查,并进行相应的体格检查。结果共调查7 437人,确诊高血压患者1 226人,高血压患病率为16.49%;高血压患病知晓率为78.79%,治疗率为51.04%,控制率为43.20%;超重肥胖、长期紧张、高血压家族史、饮酒、不合理的膳食结构、缺乏体育锻炼等是高血压主要危险因素。结论高血压是威胁社区居民健康的主要疾病,应针对主要危险因素开展综合防治和对重点人群进行干预来控制高血压。[ Objective ] To know the epidemiological status and influencing factors of hypertension among residents in Donghu Dis- trict of Nanchang City, provide a scientific basis for formulating the intervention measures of hypertension. [ Methods ] Using the cluster sampling method, a certain amount of households were sampled based on the sampling unit of community, a questionnaire survey was conducted in residents over 18 years old, and related physical examination was performed. [ Results] A total of 7 437 people were investigated, and 1 226 were diagnosed with hypertension. The prevalence rate of hypertension was 16.49%; the awareness rate of hypertension was 78.79%, the treatment rate was 51.04%, and the control rate was 43.20%. The main risk factors of hypertension were overweight and obesity, long-term stress, family history of hypertension, alcohol consumption, un- healthy dietary pattern, and lack of physical exercise. [ Conclusion ] Hypertension is one of the main diseases that harm health of community residents, so it is necessary to carry our comprehensive prevention and intervention among high risk population according to main risk factors.

关 键 词：高血压 流行现状 危险因素 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]