中国城乡购买力:由失衡走向平衡  

China's Urban-Rural Purchasing Power:From Imbalance to Balance

作　　者：魏婕[1] 任保平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《财贸研究》2012年第4期17-24,共8页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目"城乡统筹视角下城乡商贸流通体系建设研究"(09JZD0029)的资助

摘　　要：近些年中国经济增长面临越来越严峻的需求约束,虽然政府采取一系列启动需求的政策措施,但收效甚微,政策实施效果与预期存在较大差距,其主因在于中国典型的二元经济结构特征决定了城乡居民购买力的差别和特殊性。基于这一视角,提出一个衡量中国城乡购买力平衡与否的标尺,并基于1991—2009年省级面板数据实证分析城乡购买力的现状,结果显示,现阶段中国城乡购买力仍处于失衡状态,同时仍有诸如城乡收入差距、城乡消费方式差异、城乡商贸流通体系等因素制约着城乡购买力从失衡走向均衡。In recent years, China＇s economic growth is facing more and more severe demand con- straints. Although government has adopted a series of measures to start consumption, the effect is very lim- ited and far from expectation. The main reason is that Chinese typical dual economic structure determines the huge difference in purchasing power between urban and rural residents. This paper puts forward a meas- ure to value whether China＇s urban-rural purchasing power is balanced or imbalanced, and empirically ana- lyzes the status of urban-rural purchasing po^ver with provincial panel data from 1991 to 2009. Results show that at the present China＇s urbanJ-rural purchasing power is still imbalanced. Income gap and differences in consumption pattern between urban and rural residents, as well as urban-rural trade circulation all constrain urban-rural purchasing power from imbalance to balance.

关 键 词：城乡购买力 总需求 收入倍增计划 

分 类 号：F123.16[经济管理—世界经济]