地方财政支出结构优化的实证研究——基于东部、中部、西部的省级面板数据分析  

Empirical Research of Local Fiscal Expenditure Structure Optimization:On Eastern,Middle and Western Region's Provincial Panel Data in China

作　　者：杨宝剑[1] 颜彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东政法学院商学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《财贸研究》2012年第4期91-97,共7页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年项目"地方政府支出竞争行为及效应研究"(12YJC790225)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：基于经济增长的最优财政支出结构模型的理论推导表明,各项财政支出的所占份额要和自身对经济增长的贡献成正比例。中国大陆东部、中部、西部地区滞后一期预算内财政支出项目对经济增长的实证结果显示:经济建设类支出能快速地、显著地拉动辖区经济增长,科教文卫类支出和行政管理类支出促进经济增长的作用较强,社保类支出拉动经济增长的作用最小,且各类财政支出的产出弹性系数存在明显的地区差异。This paper constructs optimal structure of fiscal expenditure model based on economic growth, which indicates the share of every fiscal expenditure matches with its marginal contribution in posi- tive proportion. Empirical tests of budget-in fiscal expenditure of eastern, middle and western regions to e- conomical growth in lag one period shows that economic construction expenditure can impulse economic growth rapidly; science, education, culture, hygienic expenditure and administration expenditure promotes economic growth weakly; the role of social security expenditure is minimum; the output elasticity of all fis- cal expenditures clearly exists regional difference.

关 键 词：财政支出结构 内生经济增长 产出弹性 

分 类 号：F812.7[经济管理—财政学]