60例犬乳腺肿瘤病例的临床调查与分析  

The clinical investigation of 60 cases of canine mammary tumors

作　　者：王彤光[1] 陈谊[1] 侯加法[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海农林职业技术学院,上海201600 [2]南京农业大学动物医学院,南京210095

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2012年第3期52-54,共3页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：上海农林职业技术学院科研项目(090603)资助

摘　　要：在上海地区部分宠物医院门诊收集了60例犬乳腺肿瘤自然发生病例,对其品种、性别、年龄、肿瘤的发生部位、肿瘤大小、转移情况、发病时间、饮食状况、配种状况及周围环境等进行调查。结果显示,京巴犬和西施犬是最为常见的发病品种;以8～10岁患犬发病率最高;诊断前未实施卵巢子宫摘除术的占93.3%,未配种、未实施绝育术、食用剩饭菜、有假孕史犬易发生乳腺肿瘤病;尾侧腹部和腹股沟处两个乳腺下方是犬乳腺肿瘤的常发部位;由前胸乳腺至腹股沟乳腺,发生概率成递增趋势。In order to clarify the incidence of canine mammary tumor,60 cases of autogenous ca- nine mammary tumors collected from some pet clinics in Shanghai were investigated in terms of breed, sex, age, tumor location, tumor size, metastasis, disease time, diet, breeding condition, and sur- rounding environment. The results showed that Pekinese and Shih Tzy were the two most common dog breeds with mammary tumor;8- 10-year-old dogs had the highest incidence of mammary tumors;the dogs who had no oophorohysterectomy before diagnosis accounted for 93.3% ,and the dogs who had no breeding and no sterilization, fed on leftovers, or had a pseudopregnaney history were easily at- tacked with the mammary tumor; the mammary tumor occurred commonly in the areas under the mammary glands of both ventral caudal region and groin;the probability of occurrence had an increas- ing tendency from the forebreast mammary gland to the inguinal mammary gland.

关 键 词：犬 乳腺肿瘤 品种 发病年龄 发病部位 临床诊断 

分 类 号：S858.292[农业科学—临床兽医学]