耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的临床特征分析  

Clinical Characteristics of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

作　　者：杜坤[1] 李昌庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市第六人民医院检验科,610051

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2012年第27期15-16,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的临床特征及耐药情况进行分析,并对临床用药进行合理的指导。方法对135例MRSA患者的细菌株进行培养鉴定分析。结果 135例MRSA患者对头孢西丁、苯唑西林、红霉素、环丙沙星、青霉素、利福平、万古霉素的耐药率分别为95.5%、94.07%、97.8%、100%、91.11%、2.22%、0。结论 MRSA的耐药性异常明显,除了对利福平、万古霉素等少数抗生素敏感外,对头孢西丁、苯唑西林、红霉素、环丙沙星、青霉素等多种抗生素均不敏感。Objective The clinical characteristics and resistance in mrsa the analysis and discussion, and clinical use reasonable guidance. Methods Identification and Analysis of 135 cases of mrsa in patients with bacterial strains were cultured. Results 135 cases of patients with mrsa cefoxitin, oxacillin, erythromycin, eiprofloxacin, penicillin, rifampin, vancomycin resistance rates were 95. 5%, 94. 07%, 97. 8%, 100% 91.11%, 2. 22%, 0. Conclusion The MRSA drug resistance exceptionally is obvious, except to rifampin, eternal mildew element and so on minority antibiotic sensitive outside, west the enemy spore Ding, benzene zuo Xilin, the erythromycin, cyclopropane Sha Xing, the penicillin and so on many kinds of antibiotics are insensitive.

关 键 词：耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 耐药性 临床特征 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]