不同产区三种吴茱萸有效成分的研究  

Studies on effective components of three kinds of Evodia rutoecarpa in different producing areas

作　　者：王承南[1] 王红娟[1] 李平[1] 林凌秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2012年第8期86-89,共4页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：国家林业局项目"吴茱萸栽培技术规程"(2011-LY-134)

摘　　要：对我国吴茱萸、吴茱萸变种石虎和变种疏毛吴茱萸的主要药用成分吴茱萸碱和吴茱萸次碱进行了分析。研究结果表明:吴茱萸3品种中,吴茱萸的药用有效成分最高;3个品种中,广西灌阳县种植的吴茱萸和石虎含碱量分别是2.846%和1.34%,明显高于其他产区;疏毛吴茱萸含碱量最高的是贵州余庆县,含碱量为0.33%,明显低于吴茱萸和石虎。建议在发展吴茱萸的种类时,应重点考虑发展吴茱萸,从产地的规划上应重点考虑广西的北部和湖南的西南部及贵州的东南地区。The main medicinal components （evodiamine, rutaecarpine etc.） in Evodia rutoecarpa, E. rutaecarpa var. officinalis and E. rutaecarpa vat. bodinieri in Chinese main production areas were studied. The results reveal that E. rutaecarpa had the highest effective component of E. rutaecarpa and 2 varieties, the alkali contents in E. rutaecarpa and E, rutaecarpa var. officinalis were 2.846% and 1.340% respectively in Guanyang county, Guangxi autonomous, China, which were more higher than that in other producing areas; E. rutaecarpa var. bodinieri growing in Yuqing county, Guanzhou province had the highest alkali content （0.33%）, which was significantly lower than that in E. rutaecarpa and E. rutaecarpa var. officinalis. It is suggested that E. rutaecarpa should be vigorously developed, and in the aspect of producing area planning, the northern Guangxi, southwest of Hunan and southeast of Guizhou should be emphatically take into account.

关 键 词：吴茱萸 疏毛吴茱萸 石虎 生物碱 HPLC指纹图谱 

分 类 号：S792[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S789.5[农业科学—林学]