近代苏北沿海的“走脚田”与“农民农”研究  

Study on “Farm to Another Place” and “Peasant Farmer” in the Area of North Jiangsu Coastal in Modern Times

作　　者：赵赟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学人文科学研究院,上海200237

出　　处：《中国农史》2012年第3期93-105,共13页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金(07JC770017);上海市哲学社会科学青年基金(07ELS001);中央高校基本科研业务费资助

摘　　要：近代实业家张謇开启了苏北沿海"废灶兴垦"热潮。数十万的苏北农民到盐垦公司种棉花,从事的仍是农业生产,可称为"农民农",有别于"农民工"。"走脚田"则是当时垦户对公司土地的俗称。"走脚田"的路径受制于"农民农"的构成;"走脚田"的收益制约了"农民农"的规模;而"走脚田"的风险又导致了"农民农"的分化。因此,揭示"走脚田"与"农民农"之间的复杂关系有助于深入了解近代苏北沿海开发的动态过程。Modem industrialist Zhang Jian promoted dramatic change from making salt to cultivating cotton swiftly in the area of North Jiangsu coastal. Hundreds of thousands of peasants went to cultivate cotton from North Jiangsu to agricultural company, who were called ＂peasant farmer＂ because of still engaging in a- gricuhural production, being different from ＂peasant worker＂. The ＂farm to another place＂ was commonly known for a long distance on foot from hometown to destination. This paper investigated the complex relation- ship between the path, income and risk of ＂farm to another place＂, and the constitution, scale and differentiation of ＂peasant farmer＂,which was helpful to deepen the understanding of development process in the area of North Jiangsu coastal in modern times.

关 键 词：苏北沿海 盐垦公司 走脚田 农民农 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]