《吕氏春秋·上农》等四篇与《农业志》的农学思想之比较  

Study on Agricultural Science Thought of Lv Shi Chun Qiu and Record of Agricultural

作　　者：张喆[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学社会发展学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《中国农史》2012年第3期122-131,共10页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：江苏省2011年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划立项项目;南京师范大学研究生科研创新计划资助项目"原始道教与汉晋社会经济研究"(CXLX11_0860)

摘　　要：秦国与古罗马都是典型的以农立国的国家,有着深远的农学传统,留下了许多珍贵的传世农学成果。《吕氏春秋》是秦相吕不韦召集门客集体编撰的一部总结先秦诸子思想学说的"新道家"专著,其中《上农》等四篇保存了大量的农学思想。《农业志》为古罗马农学家加图所作,是研究古罗马时代农学思想的重要资料。两书的农本思想都很突出,都认识到合理利用土地资源具有重要意义,倡导珍惜农时从事农业活动,农业科学技术则分别构成了各自农学理论的主要内容,但也存在着一些差异。Qin and ancient Rome are typical of the country founded on agriculture, has far-reaching agricuhural tradition, leaving a lot of precious masterpieces achievements of agricultural science. ＂Spring and Autumn Annals＂ Qin phase Lu Pu-wei called the hangers collective compiled a summary of the doctrine of pre - Qin thought ＂Taoism＂ monographs, including on agriculture ＂four to save a lot of Agronomv. Am4cuhure in the ancient Roman agronomists by the Cato important information for the study of Roman times Agronomy. A- gricuhural thought of these two books are very prominent; recognize that rational use of land resources is im- portant; advocacy treasure farming season engaged in agricultural activities; agricultural science and technology constitute the main contents of the respective agricultural theory. ＂Lu＂ and ＂agriculture in the age of a book is roughly the same paper on both agronomy thought the same and the difference between horizontal comparison.

关 键 词：《吕氏春秋》 《农业志》 农学 思想 

分 类 号：S09[农业科学] K231[历史地理—历史学]