耳鸣评价量表的信度与效度研究  

Study on reliability and validity of the Tinnitus Evaluation Questionnaire

作　　者：刘蓬[1] 徐桂丽[1] 曹祖威[1] 郭恩钦[1] 安玲玲[1] 王乃平[1] 李明[2] 张剑宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,510405 [2]上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院耳鼻咽喉科

出　　处：《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2012年第9期716-719,共4页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨耳鸣评价量表的临床应用价值。方法202例耳鸣患者作为研究对象，采用Cronbach’sd系数考察耳呜评价量表的内部一致性信度，以两名不同医生间隔1～3h填写的量表分数的相关系数来考察量表的重测信度，根据耳鸣评价量表与耳呜残疾量表的相关系数来考察其效标效度，将治疗后患者自觉耳鸣有明显变化时的分值与治疗前的分值进行配对t检验，以考察其区分效度。结果耳鸣评价量表的Cronbaeh’S仪系数为0．76，重测信度为0．938，与耳鸣残疾量表总分的相关系数为0．769；经治疗后患者自觉耳鸣明显减轻者99例，耳鸣评价量表的总分值较治疗前明显降低，差异具有统计学意义（t=21．42，P〈0．001）。结论耳鸣评价量表具有较好的信度和效度，能较全面地反映患者耳鸣的严重程度，且具有简洁、实用、准确等特点，值得临床推广应用。Objective To investigate the value of the Tinnitus Evaluation Questionnaire （TEQ） in clinical application. Methods Cronbach＇s α coefficient was used to examine the reliability of the TEQ internal consistency. Examined the re-measured reliability by the correlation coefficient by two doctors＇ 1--3 hours interval questionnaires＇ scores. And inspected criteria validity according to the correlation coefficient of the TEQ and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory （THI）. Results In the 202 tinnitus patients, the TEQ Cronbach＇s c~ coefficient was 0.76 and re-measured reliability was 0. 938. The THI correlation coefficient was 0. 769. Among which, 99 patients feel tinnitus alleviated obviously after the treatment, the TEQ scores were significantly lower than that before the treatment （ t = 21.42, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusions The TEQ reflects the severity of tinnitus completely, and has preferable reliability and validity. The characteristics are concise, practical and exact. It is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：2耳呜 问卷调查 可重复性 结果 

分 类 号：R764.45[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]