海外油气勘探新项目拓展问题探讨  

Key Issues in Development of Oversea Petroleum Exploration Ventures

作　　者：王青[1] 王建君[1] 汪平[1] 朱志强[1] 方小美 

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [2]中国石油经济技术研究院,北京100724

出　　处：《中国石油勘探》2012年第4期47-52,7,共6页China Petroleum Exploration

基　　金：国家科技重大专项"全球剩余油气资源研究及油气资产快速评价技术"(2008ZX05028)

摘　　要：在近年来较高国际油价的背景下,中国油公司直接获取海外常规大型油气田项目难度和风险越来越大,而获取海外油气勘探区块的重要性就更为突出。海外油气勘探在中国油公司海外业务中发挥着巨大的作用:通过获取海外勘探新项目并自主勘探,这是获取海外油气储量最廉价的方式之一,避免了从其他石油公司获取油气田项目的巨额转让费。中国石油海外新项目拓展实践表明,海外油气勘探新项目的拓展必须重视以下5个方面的研究:准确判断全球油气行业基本形势、前瞻性地评估资源国油气合作(投资)环境、系统地评价全球油气资源、明确油公司海外勘探业务发展战略,以及审慎地开展油气勘探资产技术经济评价。上述5个方面的研究,对于提高中国油公司在国际上获取油气勘探新项目的竞争力至关重要。With the background of high crude price, acquiring the oil & gas fields with huge reserves is getting more and more difficult, and the associated risk is growing higher and higher for Chinese oil companies. Oversea petroleum exploration plays an important role in the business of petroleum companies: acquiring exploration blocks and making oil and gas discoveries is one of the economical ways to get reserves for petroleum companies, which saves the huge transaction costs of buying reserves from other companies. Five things should be done in the development of petroleum exploration ventures: excellent judgment of development trends for global petroleum industry, forward appraisal of investment environment in petroleum-hosting countries, global petroleum resource assessment, clear corporate business development strategies, and prudent technical and economic assessment of oversea petroleum exploration blocks. The study in the above five aspects is key to improve the competitive capabilities in acquiring oversea petroleum blocks for Chinese petroleum companies.

关 键 词：勘探项目 油气投资环境 全球油气资源评价 技术经济评价 新项目评价 

分 类 号：TE122.1[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]