主观规范对生育性别选择行为倾向的影响:基于TRA模型及中国农村社会关系结构的解释  

The Impact of Subjective Norms on the Sex-selective Intention during Pregnancy:A Study Based on TRA Model and Social Ties Structure in Rural China

作　　者：杨雪燕[1] 吉莉安.爱因斯坦 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]加拿大多伦多大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2012年第5期5-16,共12页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大攻关课题(项目号:08&ZD048);教育部"长江学者和创新团队发展计划"(IRT0855);西安交通大学985三期"转型期的公共政策分析"的共同资助

摘　　要：本文基于TRA模型和陕西省三县区的调查数据,分析了中国农村社会关系结构中各成员主观规范对于个人生育性别选择行为倾向的影响。结果显示,TRA模型可以适用于解释男孩偏好文化强烈地区人们偏好儿子的生育性别选择行为倾向;生育主体的儿子偏好态度仍然是决定其是否采取偏好儿子的生育性别选择行为倾向的前因变量;社会关系结构中各成员的主观规范对生育主体偏好儿子的生育性别选择行为倾向均具有显著影响,但方向却并不相同,表明在生育主体的主观认知中,是否采取偏好儿子的生育性别选择行为是血缘关系和姻缘关系、强关系和弱关系相互博弈的结果。Using the TRA model and the data from the surveys conducted in three counties of Shaanxi province, this study analyzes the impacts of the subjective norms held by members of the strurres of social ties in rural China on individual member＇s sex-selective in- tentions during pregnancy. The results indicate that the TRA model proves effective in explaining individual＇s sex-selective intention based on preference for son in areas where the son preference practice is strong. Whether adopting the sex-selective behavior based on son preference during pregnancy is, firstly, determined by the individual＇s own son preference attitudes. The subjective norms of the members who belong to the social ties structure have the significant impacts on parents＇ sex-selective intention based on son preference during pregnancy. However, secondly, the final decision on adopting sex-selective behavior based on son preference during pregnancy is an outcome of competition between blood ties versus marital ties, and strong versus weak social ties.

关 键 词：主观规范 生育性别选择行为倾向 TRA 社会关系结构 中国农村 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]