邵阳方言语气词“咱”“啊”的鼻化别义  

Semantic Differences Between the Yinsheng(阴声) Rhyme to the Nasalized of Za(咱) and A(啊) in the Shaoyang(邵阳) Dialect

作　　者：李小军[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《语言研究》2012年第4期99-101,共3页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"汉语语法化演变中语音弱化及结构省缩研究"(10BYY057);江西师范大学首批"青年英才资助计划"(2012003)

摘　　要：邵阳方言语气词"咱"分化为鼻化韵[ts 42]和阴声韵[tsa42],鼻化韵的"咱"表祈使、强调语气,语义指向听话人,阴声韵的"咱"表尝试,指向说话人。语气词"啊"也分化为[a55]和[42],阴声韵的"啊"表舒缓语气,鼻化韵的"啊"表强调。The modal particle Za（咱） has two pronunciation, one is the nasalized [tsa42]and the other is[tsa42].The meaning of the first is commanding with the latter to be attempting. The particle A（啊） also has two pronunciation, one is the nasalized[a55] and the other is[a55]. The meaning of the first is emphasizing with the latter to be relaxing.

关 键 词：邵阳方言 咱 啊 阴声韵 鼻化韵 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]