城市旅游业CO_2排放量估算研究——以深圳市为例  

An Empirical Research on Measuring Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Urban Tourism: A Case Study of Shenzhen

作　　者：汪清蓉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院旅游系,广东佛山528000 [2]佛山科学技术学院国土资源环境与旅游研究中心,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2012年第5期104-109,共6页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10CJY062);国土资源环境与旅游研究中心校级平台资助项目

摘　　要：基于碳排放理论及旅游者的消费结构特征,提出城市旅游业能源消耗及CO2排放测算模型,计算并分析了2008年深圳市旅游业能源消耗及CO2排放。结果表明:各组分排放量从大到小依次是行、食、游、住、购、娱,旅游业产生的温室气体不容忽视;旅游规模、旅游交通工具的选择是影响旅游业CO2排放量的重要因素;在旅游产业日益发展的情况下旅游业面临能源消耗、排放量增加和节能减排的双重压力。最后就能源消耗计算模型的完善、能源参数的研究以及下一步研究方向进行了讨论,并提出了相应的建议。Measuring carbon dioxide emissions from tourism is the starting point for the realization of industrial energy saving goals and the basis for the formulation of governmental reduction policies. However, it has also become a big problem due to the current situation of tourism in the country and the lack of energy consumption data. Case studies on CO2 emissions from urban tourism are rare, though city remains the most important space vector for tourism development. Based on the theory of carbon dioxide emissions and the consumption structure of tourists, the paper proposes the calculation model of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. Taking Shenzhen City for example, this paper calculates and analyses energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions from Shenzhen＇s urban tourism in 2008. The result shows that： 1）the descending order of carbon dioxide emis- sions of tourism＇s component is transportation, food, tour, housing, shopping, entertainment, which indicates that GHG emission from urban tourism cannot be ignored; 2） travel size and travel transport choices are two key factors affecting energy consump- tion and COz emissions from urban tourism; 3）though growing fast, urban tourism is facing dual pressure from energy consump tion, increase in emissions and mitigation. The paper also makes suggestions on the improvement of the calculating model for en- ergy consumption, the identification of energy parameters, and the future directions along line.

关 键 词：城市旅游 能源消耗 CO2排放 估算 深圳 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]