江浙沪鲁粤四省一市技术创新效率比较研究  

Comparisons of the Technology Innovation Efficiency of Four Provinces and One Municipality in China

作　　者：蔡之兵[1] 周俭初[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省委党校经济学教研部,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《首都经济贸易大学学报》2012年第5期90-96,共7页Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<国际金融危机对我国外向型经济的影响>(项目编号09BJY001)

摘　　要：应用随机前沿模型(SFA)对广东省、山东省、江苏省、浙江省、上海市四省一市1994～2010年的技术创新效率进行测算并对结果进行比较研究,结果发现:①以研发经费和人员投入为代表的技术创新活动对四省一市的经济增长确有积极作用;②四省一市的技术创新效率都呈上升趋势,尤其是在2007年以后上升速度明显加快;③从区域技术创新效率增长速度上看,四省一市的技术创新效率的增长速度有明显差异,江苏省技术创新效率增长速度最快,后面依次是上海市和浙江省、山东省和广东省;④从区域技术创新效率水平上看,2010年江苏省已居首位,上海市和浙江省紧跟其后,广东省居于第四位,山东省最低。The stochastic frontier analysis model makes comparative studies on the efficiency of technology innovation of four provinces, namely, Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and Shanghai municipality from 1994 to 2010. The results are as follows. First, the investments in funding and personnel of R＆D do make positive contribution to economical growth. Second, the technology innovation efficiencies of four provinces and one municipality are on the raising. Especially after 2007, they are speeding up significantly. Third, the regional efficiency growth rates of technology innovation of four provinces and one municipality are quite different. Jiangsu ranks first, followed by Shanghai, Zhejiang and then Shandong, and Guangdong in turn. Four, in 2010, in the regional efficiency level, Jiangsu is primacy, followed by Shanghai, Zhejian Guangdong and Shandong in turn.

关 键 词：四省一市 技术创新效率 随机前沿(SFA)模型 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]