《广韵声系》和沈兼士的“右文”观  

A Study on SHEN's Thought of "Youwen(右文)" in His Guangyunshengxi(《广韵声系》)

作　　者：乔秋颖[1] 史晶璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第4期51-55,共5页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目<民国时期的古音学研究>(08YYD013)

摘　　要：沈兼士重视文字的形、音、义的关系,提出了较为科学的右文观点。他明确了"声符"与"右文"的区别与联系,突破了前人"右文"研究中的局限,扩大了同源词的系联规模,也在一定程度上遏制了声训的主观随意性。《广韵声系》在完整的谐声系统中布列了大量"同声母字",是实践沈氏"右文"观并将汉字形音义结合的典范之作。SHEN Jian-shi paid attention to meaning of characters. He gave a scientific view ＂phonological symbol＂ and ＂ youwen＂, broke the relationship among the form, pronunciation and on ＂Youwen＂, made a clear distinction between the through the research limitations in ＂ youwen＂ and expanded the united scale of cognate words, and, to some extent, reduced the subjectivity of ＂shengxun＂ （声训）. The xiesheng（谐声） system of Guangyunshengxi carried out SHEN＇ s ＂you wen＂ thought.

关 键 词：沈兼士 《广韵声系》 谐声系统 “右文” 音义关系 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]