户外活动对武汉市某医院类风湿关节炎住院患者心理的影响  

Discussion on the Influence of Outdoor Activities on the Psychdogy of Rheumatoid Arthritis Inpatianse in a Hosptial,Wuhan

作　　者：杨柳[1] 程丹丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院,武汉430030

出　　处：《医学与社会》2012年第10期77-78,共2页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的:观察和探讨户外活动对类风湿关节炎患者心理影响的研究。方法:选择武汉市某医院46例患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,两组均给予正规药物治疗和护理,研究组增加户外活动作练习,以关节功能锻炼。进行户外活动前及活动后一个月均运用日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和生活满意度进行评估。结果:研究组日常生活自理能力、焦虑和抑郁症状、生活满意度的改善均明显忧于对照组。结论:进行户外活动并在户外活动过程中溶入了特定的关节功能锻炼后,患者自理能力、生活的独立性和患者生活质量均有提高,患者的不良心理也有明显的改善。objective： To observe and discuss outdoor activities to rheumatoid arthritis patients psychological impact study. Methods： 46 patients were randomly divided into group and the control group, the two groups were given normal drug therapy and nursing, the team increase outdoor activities as an exercise for the auxiliary to joint function exercise. Doing outdoor activities before and after the activity by using a standard of daily life activity ability scale （ADL）, anxiety self-assessment scale （SAS）, depression self rating scale （SDS） and life satisfaction evaluation. Results： The self-care ability of daily life, anxiety and depression symptoms, life satisfaction improvement were significantly sorrow than the control group. Conclusion： doing outdoor activities and in outdoor activities process into the specific joint function exercise, the patient physical capability, maintain life of independence and improve their quality of life, improve the patients bad psychological.

关 键 词：心理健康 类风湿关节炎 户外活动 日常生活动作训练 

分 类 号：R161.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]