慈溪市25～55岁居民高血压患病情况及其原因分析  

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Residents about 25～55 ages in Cixi City

作　　者：楼长征 宋梅芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省慈溪市匡堰医院,315333 [2]长治医学院附属和平医院

出　　处：《长治医学院学报》2012年第4期253-255,共3页Journal of Changzhi Medical College

摘　　要：目的:了解慈溪市25～55岁居民高血压患病情况及相关的危险因素,为制定高血压防治措施提供依据。方法:进行整群随机抽样,调查2010年慈溪市城乡25周岁以上的常住人口。调查内容包括:性别、年龄、体重指数、生活习惯及其受教育程度等。结果:慈溪市城乡25～55岁居民高血压患病率为11.44%,其中城市为10.17%,乡村为13.02%。随年龄增大而逐渐增高,35岁以上患病率上升幅度明显。高血压危险因素有年龄、超重或肥胖(BMI≥25)、腹型肥胖、高脂血症、高钠饮食、饮酒偏多等。保护因素有受教育程度、素食偏多等。结论:慈溪市25～55岁居民高血压患病率呈较快上升趋势,主要危险因素为年龄、高脂血症、超重、腹型肥胖、饮酒偏多。Objective：To explore epidemiological status and risk factors of hypertension about young and middle-aged in Cixi and establish the foundation for prevention and cure of hypertension. Methods：In 2010, we investigated inhabitant 25 years old or above in both the urban and rural unit, Data collection was based on stratified cluster sampli.ng. Investigated content include：Age,body mass index, habits and educational level and so on. Results：The prevalence rate of hypertension in Cixi about young and middle-aged was 18.49%,The prevalence increased gradually with age,and this became more obvious for the participants of 35 years old or above. Risk factors associated with hypertension were sex,age,over weight or obesity （BMl-25）, H yperlipidemia,high sodium diet, drinking too much etc. Protective factors were education level, vegetarianism. Conclusion：The prevalence rate of hypertension about young and middle-aged in CiXi lated rapidly, The main risk factors were Age of Hyperlipidemia, overweight, abdominal obesity, drinking more.

关 键 词：高血压 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]