高标准农田水利工程环境影响后评价指标体系研究  

Study on Post-evaluation Index System for Environmental Impact of High Standard Irrigation and Drainage Schemes

作　　者：王文浩[1] 穆建新[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100037

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2012年第9期67-71,74,共6页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"现代农业综合节水技术体系与标准"(2011BAD25B04);水利部公益性行业科研专项"高标准农田水利工程建设技术与模式研究"(201201001)

摘　　要：高标准农田是近年来我国新提出并大力倡导的现代农业发展模式,目前对高标准农田水利工程环境影响后评价,尚未形成一套合理适用的指标体系。运用AHP法和模糊综合评价法进行高标准农田水利工程环境影响后评价指标体系研究,选取水环境、土壤环境、生态系统、人居环境4方面作为准则层,提出氧平衡因素化学耗氧量(COD)、地下水埋深、排水设施完善程度等51项指标。High standard farmland is a modem agricultural development mode recently advanced and strongly advocated in China. However, the current post-evaluation of environmental impact of high standard irrigation and drainage schemes has not formed a set of reasonable and applicable index system. In this paper, the AHP method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are applied to study the post-evaluation index system for environmental impact of high standard irrigation and drainage schemes. Four respects, in- cluding water environment, soil environment, ecological systems and human settlements environment, are selected as the rule layer, and 51 indicators, such as the oxygen balance based chemical oxygen demand （COD）, the depth of groundwater level, the perfection degree of drainage facilities, et al. , are finally developed in this paper.

关 键 词：指标体系 环境影响后评价 高标准农田水利工程 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]