基于级别差异的定向越野运动员信息搜索能力对比研究  

Comparative Study of Orienteering Athletes' Information Searching Capabilities Based on Group Differences

作　　者：王彤[1] 罗歆歆[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学体育学院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《体育研究与教育》2012年第4期81-86,共6页Sports Research and Education

摘　　要：运用文献、测验、数据统计等研究方法,对普通高校定向越野运动员的各项信息搜索能力进行了测试。结果显示:在相同时间条件下,无选择路线时,精英组在搜索过程中较普通组会少而精地选择性搜索有利信息点。精英组信息搜索类型相对比较全面,而普通组信息搜索类型相对比较单调,因此,精英组信息搜索范围大于普通组。有选择路线时,精英组计时搜索有效信息成绩比普通组好;不同组别定向越野运动员在信息搜索时对水系和植被的选择上存在着显著性差异;精英组信息搜索范围趋向于最佳路线附近区域,而普通组会过度集中于检查点连线上或过度扩大至无关信息区;不同组别定向越野运动员路线选择不存在显著性差异,但是男子组较女子组在比赛中更能通过搜索信息选择较短路线。Tested the information searching ability of orienteering athletes in the normal colleges by the methods of literature, tests, statistics and so on. The results show that the Elite group will be concise to choose the useful information point in the search process ; the type range of information searching in the Elite group seems more comprehensive than the Normal group based on the same time and without the pass choosing. While within the pass choosing, the result of timing search useful information in the Elite group is better than the Normal group; there are significant differences in the choice of river systems and vegetation in the information search between the two different groups, the searching range of the Elite group tend to the nearby area to the best route, while anoth- er group over focused on the connection between the checkpoint or over extended to the irrelevant information area. There aren＇t significant differences in the choice of route between the different group of orienteering ath letes, but the man do better than the female to choose the shortest route through the information searching during the match.

关 键 词：普通高校 组别 定向越野运动员 信息搜索能力 

分 类 号：G895[文化科学—体育学]