2型糖尿病病人的健康信念和生活质量调查  

Survey of Quality of Life and Health Belief of Type 2 Diabetic Patients

作　　者：张鲲鹏[1] 代莉莉[1] 段艳芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮北市人民医院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《护理学报》2012年第18期68-70,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：2011年淮北市科技人才培育基金(20110312)

摘　　要：目的了解2型糖尿病病人的健康信念和生活质量的现状,分析其相关性。方法采用描述性研究,使用自制一般情况调查表、糖尿病病人生存质量特异性量表、糖尿病健康信念问卷,对某三级甲等医院住院的224例2型糖尿病病人进行调查。分析糖尿病病人的健康信念和生活质量状况以及两者的相关性。结果224例调查对象生存质量水平较低者占2.4%,中等水平占87.9%,较高水平占9.7%,健康信念中高水平的糖尿病病人占82.1%;健康信念得分与生活质量得分呈一定的负相关(r=-0.45～-0.24,P<0.05)。结论2型糖尿病病人的健康信念和生活质量多居于中高水平,健康信念和生活质量呈正相关。提示临床人员可通过改善病人的健康信念来提高其生活质量。Objective To examine the correlation between the quality of life and health belief of type 2 diabetes patients. Methods Health beliefs and quality of life were assessed by a self-designed general information questionnaire, Diabetes-specific Quality of Life Scale and diabetes health belief questionnaire and SPSS 11.5 was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 224 valid questionnaires were collected and 2.4% of the patients were with low quality of life, and 87.9% mediate and 9.7% high. Patients who held strong health beliefs accounted for 82.1% of the total and there was a negative correlation between the scores of quality of life and health belief （r=-0.45--0.24, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Patients with type 2 diabetes hold strong health belief and their quality of life maintain a high level and there is a positive correlation between health belief and the quality of life. Patients＇ quality of life can be improved through the improvement of health belief.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 健康信念 生活质量 现况调查 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]