唐山市周边农村妇女阴道毛滴虫感染因素调查  

Survey of factors for Trichomonas vaginalis infection in women in villages around Tangshan

作　　者：幸雯[1] 颜宇琦[1] 曾凡智[1] 杨艳云[1] 杨慧敏[1] 田喜凤[2] 李冀[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学临床医学院 [2]河北联合大学基础医学部病原生物学学科

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2012年第8期I0003-I0003,F0003,共2页Journal of Pathogen Biology

基　　金：河北省科技支撑计划项目(No.072761010D-68)

摘　　要：以在唐山市某医院妇科体检的唐山市周边农村成年女性为调查对象,取被调查者阴道分泌物,然后进行生理盐水涂片,镜下检查阴道毛滴虫。共调查200人,阴道毛滴虫感染16人,感染率8.00%;30～岁年龄组被调查者感染率(22.22%),显著高于其他年龄组;有公共浴池盆浴经历者感染率(17.07%)高于使用淋浴者(5.66%)。清洁外阴频率不同者阴道毛滴虫感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。提示,应积极对居民尤其是农村居民开展健康教育,增强其自我保护意识,同时应积极治疗患者及带虫者。Subjects were women in villages around Tangshan who underwent a gynecological examination at Hospital X.The vaginal secretions of patients were collected and then smeared with saline to search for Trichomonas vaginalis under a microscope.In total,200 women were examined.Of these,16 were infected with T.vaginalis at a rate of 8.00%;the rate of infection（22.22%） for women age 30 and over was significantly higher than that for other age groups.The rate of infection for women who used public baths（17.07%） was higher than that for women who used showers（5.66%）.There were no significant differences（P〉 0.05） in the rate of infection for women who cleaned their vulvas more frequently or less frequently.Results indicated that health education should be actively provided to residents,and especially those in rural areas,in order to increase their awareness of the need to safeguard their health.Infected individuals and carriers of Trichomonas vaginalis infection should be actively treated.

关 键 词：阴道毛滴虫 感染 农村女性 唐山 

分 类 号：R382.21[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]