约翰·多恩散文中自我意识的内在性——以《生死边缘的沉思录》为例  

The Internality of Self-consciousness in John Donne's Prose Works——Devotions upon Emergent Occasions as a case

作　　者：张缨[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学外语系,陕西西安710071

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期55-60,共6页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"约翰.多恩批判史"(项目批准号11BWW037)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：本文探索了约翰.多恩晚期代表作《生死边缘的沉思录》中自我意识的内在性的几个方面。笔者认为,多恩的自我意识,充满人性与神性的交织。在危病的紧急时刻,其作为个体的人文学者的自我意识逐渐减弱,主要呈现出四个动态特点:被动性、自省性、他我性和超我性。同时,多恩自我意识的变化也与他的内在身份相关。这些不同的身份,在不同方面推进并提升了多恩自我意识的进展,使得《沉思录》超越了个体意义的生命经历,在更深邃更广大的层面为读者带来启迪。This paper focuses on the internality of self-consciousness in Donne＇s Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, a representative religious prose written in Donne＇s late years. The author argues that Donne＇s self-consciousness embodies two aspects of humanity and divinity. Donne＇s self-consciousness as a humanist weakens on the emergent occasions of his sickness.On the one hand, The author explores the internality by examining four features---passiveness,self-examination,alter ego and super ego.On the other hand, Donne＇s self-consciousness is closely related to his internal identities.These different identities endow Donne＇s ego with great promotion and development,which make Devotions a revalation on a large scale.

关 键 词：自我意识 内在性 动态 身份 启迪 

分 类 号：I561.076[文学—其他各国文学]