鱼类体色变异的遗传基础研究进展简述  

Brief summary on genetic basis of pigmentation in fish

作　　者：王成辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学农业部淡水水产种质资源重点实验室,上海201306

出　　处：《上海海洋大学学报》2012年第5期737-742,共6页Journal of Shanghai Ocean University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30972250);国家公益性行业[农业]科研专项(200903045);浙江省科学技术委员会项目(2010C32088)

摘　　要：体色是鱼类一种较为独特的表型性状。鱼类体色变异是遗传学、进化生物学和系统发育学的重要研究主题。随着现代分子生物学技术的快速发展,鱼类体色变异的研究广度和深度不断加强,为更好地了解鱼类体色变异的分子遗传学基础,总结和归纳了鱼类色素细胞的发育与类型、鱼类体色变异的遗传学基础,以及鱼类体色变异的分子机制。Pigmentation are special phenotypic traits in fish.Pigmentation variation of fish has been used as a very important research topics in genetics,evolutionary biology and developmental biology.Especially,the study of pigmentation in fish has been sharply accumulated by means of rapid development of molecular biotechnology.In this paper,I briefly summarized the chromatophore development and types,genetic basis of pigmentation variation in fish,and molecular mechanism of fish pigmentation.The aim was to provide an insight into molecular genetic basis of pigmentation in fish.

关 键 词：鱼类体色 色素细胞 基因 遗传 

分 类 号：S917[农业科学—水产科学]