世界跳台滑雪优秀运动员年龄特征研究  

Age Characteristics of the World Excellent Ski Jumpers

作　　者：王海[1] 张成刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学体育部,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2012年第2期36-39,共4页China Winter Sports

摘　　要：跳台滑雪运动在我国起步较晚,近几年来发展较快,成为我国冬奥会奖牌新的增长点。运用文献资料、数理统计、比较研究等方法,通过对1980～2006冬奥会跳台滑雪前9名运动员年龄特征的研究,得出:世界跳台滑雪优秀运动员的平均年龄从80年代开始呈逐渐增大的趋势;随着项目的发展,优秀运动员的运动寿命较以往优秀运动员延长了;跳台滑雪的两个项目优秀运动员的平均年龄差异越发不明显;我国跳台滑雪运动员的平均年龄已经接近当今世界优秀跳台滑雪运动员的平均年龄等结论,为跳台滑雪运动在我国的全面开展和备战冬奥会提供理论支持和参考。Starting late in China but developing rapidly in recent years, ski Jumping has become a new growth strength of Chinese winning the winter Olympics medals. With the methods of documentary informa- tion, mathematical statistics and comparative study, the paper analyzes the age characteristics of top 9 ski jumpers at every winter Olympics from 1980 to 2006. As a theoretical reference for Chinese ski jumping to develop and prepare for the winter Olympics, it indicates their average age trends to gradual increase since 1980s and their athletic life becomes longer along with the sports development; the average age differences between two events of ski jumping is more vapoury; Chinese jumpers＂ average age has closed to the current world elites.

关 键 词：世界 跳台滑雪 优秀运动员 年龄特征 

分 类 号：G863.12[文化科学—体育训练]