中国高山滑雪男子运动员创伤特点与预防对策  

Characteristics Analysis and Countermeasures on Chinese Men Alpine Skiers

作　　者：刘军[1] 唐宝盛[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [2]哈尔滨商业大学体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2012年第2期40-43,共4页China Winter Sports

摘　　要：在高水平运动员竞争激烈的今天,对参赛高山滑雪运动员动作的难度、准确性等都提出了更高、更细的要求,所有这些的前提是保证高山滑雪运动员健康的身体基础,进一步避免专项运动的各种损伤,这是重中之重。为了研究中国优秀男子高山滑雪运动员的创伤特征与规律,研究对策,尽量预防和减少伤病或避免伤病的发生,深入国家一线对高山滑雪运动员30名运动员的运动创伤情况逐一的进行了身体损伤的专题医学检查,用软件对数据进行了统计学分析(Spss13.0)。总结出高山滑雪运动员的运动损伤的部位主要集中在踝关节、膝关节、腰背部及肘关节;损伤类型主要是肌肉损伤等6种类型,并针对于发病诱因分析总结出了相应对策。对运动损伤的发病原因与防治提出了建议,特别提倡支持带在运动损伤的预防中的普及。Boiling today of high - level alpine skiing competition, it makes demands of higher difficulty and more nuanced accuracy on the skiers, which precondition as a key is to ensure the skiers＇physical health and further avoid various sports injuries in skiing. In order to analyze the characteristics and laws of Chinese ex- cellent men alpine skiers, discuss the countermeasures of preventing and reducing the trauma or avoiding the injury accident, the paper has a deep analysis with statistical software on the sports injuries of Chinese high -level 30 alpine skiers. It concludes that the main parts of sports injuries focus on the ankle, knee, back and elbow with main 6 types of muscle injuries. Aiming at the traumatic causations, it suggests some coun- termeasures, especially recommends the popular application of support belt in preventing the sports injury.

关 键 词：高山滑雪运动员 运动创伤 特点 对策 

分 类 号：G863.12[文化科学—体育训练]