不同年龄段老年人群高血压影响因素的差异研究  

Influencing factors for hypertension among senior people of different age groups

作　　者：张慧芳[1] 殷召雪[1] 施小明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治与社区卫生处,北京102206

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2012年第9期735-738,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70533010);National Institute on Aging(Grant R01 AG023627-01)

摘　　要：目的探讨我国不同年龄段老年人高血压患病影响因素及其差异。方法利用2008年中国老年人口健康状况调查研究的数据,对我国低龄老人(60～79岁)、高龄老人(80～99岁)及百岁老人(100岁及以上)高血压患病影响因素进行多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,并比较其差异。结果非条件Logistic回归分析显示,不同年龄段高血压患病危险因素之间存在差异。超重、肥胖、饮用白酒是低龄和高龄老人高血压患病的共同危险因素;居住地在城市是高龄和百岁老人高血压患病的共同危险因素。女性和经常孤独是低龄老人高血压患病危险因素;经常吃鱼是高龄老人高血压的保护因素;既往职业务农是百岁老人高血压患病的危险因素。结论不同年龄段老年人高血压的危险因素不尽相同,应制定针对性的政策及措施予以干预。Objective To explore the difference of risk factors for hypertension among variant age groups of senior people in China. Methods The data was collected in Chinese longitudinal healthy longevity survey （CLHLS） in 2008. Multiple Logistic regression analysis on the diversity of risk factors for hypertension was conducted among younger old （60- 79 years old） , oldest-old （80-99 years old） and centenarian （ ≥100 years old） in China. Results Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that overweight, obesity, liquor drinking were common risk factor of younger old and the oldest- old; while residence in city was the common risk factor of the oldest-old and centenarian. Female elderly and long-term loneliness were risk factors of younger old; intaking fish frequently was the protective factor of oldest-old for hypertension. Being engaged in agriculture was the risk factor of centenarian. Conclusions Well-targeted policies and interventions should be specifically made for prevention and control of hypertension among aged people, as different risk factors contribute to the hypertension of different age groups.

关 键 词：高血压 老年人 危险因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R181.3[医药卫生—内科学]