多民族杂居区摩梭人婚姻家庭变迁考察——以云南省宁蒗县翠玉乡料别村为例  

Familial and Marital Changes of the Mosuo People in the Multi-ethnic Area: A Study of Liaobie Village of Cuiyu Township in Ninglang County of Yunnan Province

作　　者：张明仙[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南曲靖师范学院教师教育学院,云南曲靖655011

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期28-31,共4页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：云南省宁蒗县翠玉乡料别村是一个以摩梭人为主的多民族杂居村落。近年来,随着人口流动和文化接触的加强,该村摩梭人的婚姻家庭正经历由母系大家庭的阿夏走婚向父系小家庭一夫一妻婚的变迁。调查研究发现,以料别村为代表的多民族杂居区当代婚姻变迁是摩梭人自主、自觉的内源性选择,具有不可逆转性。同时,虽然形式正处于变迁中,但是摩梭人母系婚姻家庭文化的精神内核仍在新的婚姻形式中得到延续承继。Liaobie Village of Cuiyu Township in Ninglang County of Yunnan Province is located in a multi - ethnic area with the Mosuo people as the major ethnic group. In recent years when more cultural contact and more floating population have emerged, there have been familial and marital changes in this village, which finds expression in the shift from Axia temporary matrilineal marriage custom to the patrilineal monogamy. This research concludes that such changes are the Mosuo＇ s own and autonomous choice and are irreversible but the core of their matrilineal culture of family and marriage has survived in their new marriages.

关 键 词：摩梭人 婚姻 家庭 变迁 考察 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]