拉祜语的差比标记及其探源  

Comparative Markers of Comparative Sentences in the Lahu Language and their Origins

作　　者：李春风[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期138-141,共4页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：云南民族大学刘劲荣教授主持的国家级社科家基金项目"彝缅语言比较语法话语材料数据库建设"

摘　　要：拉祜语差比句的肯定式有单标记和双重标记两种标注方式,否定式直接否定比较结果。从历史发展看,拉祜语差比句的比较标记是"自源标记",有两个来源。一是由方位词语法化而来,另一是由程度副词语法化而来。二者能共现在同一差比句中,相互间存在互补竞争关系。The affirmative form of comparative sentences of the Lahu language has two types of makers, namely motto -maker and dual -maker; while its negative form is the direct negative expression of the result. From the perspective of historical development, the markers of comparative sentences of the Lahu language have two origins ： one is from the grammaticalization of the positional words and the other is from the grammaticalization of comparative adverbs of the Lahu language. They may co - occur in the same comparative sentence and form a complementary and competitive relationship.

关 键 词：差比句 结构形式 比较标记 

分 类 号：I258[文学—中国文学]