没收违法所得返还受害人制度研究  

On in Social Law Establishing Confiscating the Illegal Income to Return the Victim System

作　　者：韩志红[1] 付大学[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学法学院 [2]天津职业大学社会管理系

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期11-15,共5页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学研究规划重点项目(TJ05-FX006)

摘　　要：没收违法所得在我国是一种行政处罚方法。《行政处罚法》规定,没收的违法所得必须全部上缴国库。由于社会法调整对象的特殊性,社会法中的没收违法所得的责任具有双重属性,它既是对违法者实行的强制措施,又是对受害人的权利救济。因此,对来源于侵犯受害人合法权益的违法所得不应当收归国库,而应返还受害人,并且违法所得的数额应当是违法者的全部收入而不是所得利润。执法者应当通过司法程序追究违法者的违法所得,法律应当授权受害人对没收违法所得程序的参与。The confiscating illegal gains is one of administrative punishments. The confiscating illegal gains must be the state treasury in full in the provisions of the Administrative Punishments Law. Due to the particularity of regulating object ,confiscating illegal income liability in the social law should have double attributes, both the compulsory measures of depriving offender illegal income, and the means of remedying the victim rights. Therefore, illegal income from infringing upon the legal rights and interests of the victim should not be turned over to the treasury, but should be returned the victim. If the illegal income should be returned the victim, then the amount should be offender total revenues and not profit; law enforcers shall adopt the judicial procedure for the illegal income, the law shall give the victim of this program participation.

关 键 词：违法所得 社会法 返还受害人 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]