丽江野鼠鼠疫源地6年疫情发生监测及防治措施研究  

Research on the six-year monitoring and control measures in epidemic wild rodent plague foci in Lijiang

作　　者：张正飞[1] 张福新[1] 和映天 陈志军 陈福美[1] 甘玉珍[1] 马丽华[1] 杨文艳[1] 和伟 和琼光 杨焕[1] 杨铁龙 吕伟 宋志忠[4] 梁云[4] 

机构地区：[1]丽江市疾病预防控制中心,云南丽江674100 [2]玉龙县疾病预防控制中心,云南丽江674100 [3]丽江市古城区疾病预防控制中心,云南丽江674100 [4]云南省地方病防治所,云南大理671000

出　　处：《国外医学（医学地理分册）》2012年第3期154-158,共5页Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography

基　　金：云南省重大公共卫生项目

摘　　要：目的研究丽江野鼠鼠疫源地疫情性质、宿主、媒介、监测、防治的特殊性,探讨其规律,为鼠疫防治提供科学依据。方法采用传统的流行病学调查、监测方法,通过常规的实验室检测手段综合判定。结果 2005～2011年连续的调查、监测、检测,基本查明了该疫源地的范围、性质,疫情出现的规律、处置的时机;宿主动物、媒介蚤类的构成、密度和变化。结论丽江野鼠鼠疫源地有别于其他疫源地类型,一直处于活跃状态,具有独特的特殊性,只要措施科学合理,完全可以防止人间鼠疫的发生。Objective To study the epidemic characteristics of Lijiang wild rodent plague loci, host, media, monitoring, control characteristics and to discuss its regularity so as to provid scientific basis for plague prevention and control. Methods Through the routine laboratory testing methods, the traditional epidemiological investiga-tion and monitoring approaches were applied to make a comprehensive assessment. Results Consecutive investiga-tion, monitoring, detection from 2005 to 2011 have identified the scope, nature, epidemic regularity, disposal occa-sion, the host animal, medium flea composition, density and changes of the plague loci. Conclusion Lijiang wild rodent plague loci is different from other loci types and has been in active state, each type with unique specificity. If scientific and appropriate measures are taken, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of plague.

关 键 词：丽江 鼠疫 野鼠鼠疫源地 监测 防治 

分 类 号：R254.8[医药卫生—中医内科学]