9起典型的传染病突发公共卫生事件临床报告异常情况及特征分析  

The analysis of the characteristics of public health emergencies on clinically reported infectious diseases

作　　者：解瑞谦[1] 阚坚力[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国健康教育中心,北京100011 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2012年第4期235-238,共4页Journal of Jining Medical University

摘　　要：目的分析医疗机构传染病突发公共卫生事件报告特征。方法通过文献复习、案例分析、现场调查、深入访谈等的方式对9起传染病突发公共卫生事件进行多案例研究。结果医疗机构发现和报告的是传染病异常情况。这些传染病异常情况可以概括为特殊病例、疑似病例、关联病例、数量增加和聚集病例5类。异常情况一般具有隐蔽性、特殊性、严重性、不确定性、公共属性和易控制性6个特征。结论医疗机构报告的一般不是突发公共卫生事件,而是传染病异常情况,掌握它的表现形式及其特征,有助于临床医生早期发现和报告苗头事件。Objective To analyze the characteristics of public health emergencies of clinically reported infectious diseases.Methods Using a multiple-case design 9 cases of public health emergencies of infectious diseases were studied.All examples of materials came from literature review,case study,field survey,in-depth interviews.Results The doctors reported the aberrations of infectious diseases.The aberrations can be summarized as a special case,a suspected case,related cases,increasing cases,and clustering cases in 5 classes.They generally had six characteristics such as disguised and special,severity,uncertainty,public attribute and ease to control.Conclusion The medical institutions generally did not reported the public health emergencies,but the aberrations of infectious diseases.Its characteristics can help the clinicians identify and report early signs of the event.

关 键 词：传染病 突发公共卫生事件 临床 报告 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]