全球金融业与制造业的空间分布关系——基于《财富》500强企业的实证分析  

Study of Global Spatial Relationship between Financial and Manufacturing Sectors——Based on Global 500 Largest Corporations of Fortune

作　　者：姚永玲[1] 石璐珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2012年第3期50-57,共8页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"城市空间扁平分异研究-基于北京市的实证分析"(编号:41071111);中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(编号:10XNJ007)

摘　　要：随着经济全球化和服务业的不断深化,金融业与制造业之间的关系变得复杂起来;尤其是金融危机引起的全球经济衰退,使金融业与制造业的空间可分性遭到了质疑。本文采用《财富》全球500强企业数据,通过面板协整和因果关系分析,研究全球制造业和金融业的空间分布关系。结论认为,金融业与制造业之间关系长期稳定,但空间分离趋势逐渐显现;发达国家金融业与制造业关系并不比发展中国家密切,而是同时存在"供给领先"和"需求追随";发展中国家两者关系与发达国家相近,但主要表现为"需求追随"。With the process of global economy and service development, global spatial distribution between financial and manufacture sectors becomes more complicated than before. Particularly, spatial differentiation between financial and manufacture sectors has been blamed for the global economy recession since 2009＇s crisis. Data of global 500 largest corporations in Fortune will be employed to do panel co-integration and cause analysis. It comes to the conclusion that there is a stable relation between the two sectors for a long term. However, it is obvious that differentiation has been happened between them. While, the relation of developed countries is not stronger than that of developing countries, but ＂Supply leading＂ and ＂Demand following＂ exist to- gether. The relation of development countries is similar with the one of developed countries, but only Demand following＂ exist. Finally, some special issues （Shanghai could become international financial center, eg.） will also be discussed according to the conclusion.

关 键 词：制造业与金融业关系 空间分布 全球经济 

分 类 号：F831[经济管理—金融学] F414