太原市社区居民高尿酸血症患病率及其与高血压和高血糖及高血脂的关系  

Prevalence of Hyperuricemia and Its Relationship to Hypertension,Hyperglycemia and Hyperlipidemia in Community Residents in Taiyuan City

作　　者：郭伟民[1] 肖传实[1] 申秀敏[1] 刘改珍[1] 张慧萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第二医院,山西省太原市030001

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2012年第26期3045-3047,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：山西高校科技研究开发项目(20091185)

摘　　要：目的了解太原市社区居民高尿酸血症患病率及其与高血压、高血糖、高血脂的关系。方法对2009—2010年太原市社区人群进行问卷调查,测定收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇及血尿酸水平等指标。结果男性高尿酸血症的患病率为19.0%(249/1 308);女性高尿酸血症的患病率为4.2%(122/2 920),男女比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);且男性在不同年龄段的患病率均高于女性(P<0.001)。非高血糖组和高血糖组的血尿酸水平及高尿酸血症患病率间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但非高血压组与高血压组比较、非高血脂组与高血脂组比较,血尿酸水平及高尿酸血症患病率间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论高尿酸血症与高血压、高血脂有关,医务工作者及广大群众应高度重视高尿酸血症,加强对其及相关疾病的防治,避免或减少高尿酸血症给人们健康造成的危害。Objective To know the prevalence of hyperuricemia and its retationship to hypertension, hypergtycemia, hyperlipidemia. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in communities of Taiyuan city from 2009 to 2010. The con- tent included measurement of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose （FPG）, TG, TC, HDL -C, blood uric acid and so on. Results Tile prevalence of hyperuricemia was 19.0% （249/1 308） in males, 4.2% （ 122/2 920） in females, the difference was significant （P 〈0. 001 ）, and prevalcence at different ages was higher in males than in females （P 〈0. 001 ）. No difference was noted in blood uric acid and hyperuricemia prevalence between groups hyperuricemia and non - hyperuicemia （P 〉 0. 05 ）, but there was between groups hypertension and non - hypertension, and between groups hyperlipidemia and non - hyperlipidemia （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion Hyperuricemia is related to hypertension and hyperlipi- demia. Hyperuricemia should be attached great importance to, prevention of its related diseases be strengthened to avoid or re- duce the harm of hyperuricemia to people＇ health.

关 键 词：高尿酸血症 高血压 高血糖 高血脂 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]