山西平定方言“V+起去”的多视角研究  

A Multi-Angle Study of the "V+qiqu" Structure in the Dialect of Pingding of Shanxi

作　　者：延俊荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学语言科学研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2012年第3期183-188,共6页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金"晋豫两省太行山沿麓方言历史比较研究"(项目号08BYY013);"山西省高等学校中青年拔尖创新人才项目(项目号0805213)"

摘　　要：山西平定方言属晋语区太原片,该方言也存在着与"起来"相对应的"起去"(读作/t‘i//k/),并且"起去"不仅可以单独作谓语而且可以接在其他动词之后充当补语。但实地调查发现,"起去"的使用是不自由的,主要体现在语义和功能认知两方面。语义限制主要体现在与动词的结合能力及"起去"所表达的意义上。而功能认知方面的限制主要体现在动作参照点、说话人的心理期待、说话人的口气表达和动作主体等方面。The dialect of Pingding area in Shanxi province belongs to Taiyuan section of the Jin dialects. It also has the ＂qiqu＂ in correspond with ＂qilai＂, and ＂qiqu＂ can not only used as a single predicate but can also be used as compliment after other verbs. But the field work investigation finds that the usage of ＂qiqu＂ is not so freely in terms of semantics and the cognition function. Semantic restriction mainly concerning its com- bining capability with verbs and the meaning it expresses, while the cognition function mainly concerning the reference point of the action, psychological expectation of the speaker, expressing tones of the speaker and the subject of the action, etc.

关 键 词：起去 语义 心理期待 动作主体 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]