基于条件价值法的生命价值评估:支付意愿与受偿意愿比较研究  

ASSESSMENT OF THE VALUE OF LIFE BASED ON CONDITIONAL VALUE METHOD:A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WILLINGNESS TO PAY AND ACCEPT COMPENSATION

作　　者：党健[1] 李文鸿[2] 周凤航[3] 

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学理学院,河南郑州450001 [2]北方工业大学理学院,北京100144 [3]河南工业大学学报编辑部,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期50-55,共6页Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目批准号:70940006)

摘　　要：在理论上和实证上分析了支付意愿和受偿意愿二者的关系。在经济学理论框架下构建的理论模型预测结果显示:支付意愿(WTP)和受偿意愿(WTA)的差异反映出收入效应、替代效应、损失规避效应等一般的经济理论,同时也反映出我国特殊的转型经济特征、政治体制问题和特殊的社会构成方式等。实证分析结果表明:WTP与WTA二者出现差距与我国区域经济的差异,社会分层与收入差距均相关。The paper conducts a theoretical and empirical analysis of the relationship between willingness to pay and accept compensation. A theoretical model of predicting built under the framework of economic theory shows that differences in willingness to pay （WTP） and willingness to accept compensation （WTA） reflects such general economic theories as the income effect, the substitution effect, loss aversion effect and also refleets the special characteristics of transition economy in China, the problems involving political system and special social constitution. The results of an empirical analysis show that the the gap between WTP and WTA is related to not only the regional economic differences in China but also the social stratification and income gap.

关 键 词：支付意愿 受偿意愿 生命价值评估 

分 类 号：F069.9[经济管理—政治经济学]