我国财政支出结构对城乡居民收入差距的影响——基于非参数可加模型的分析  

The Impact of Fiscal Expenditure Structure on Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in China: An Empirical Study from Additive Non-parameter Model

作　　者：钱争鸣[1] 方丽婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第5期90-97,共8页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"非参数空间计量经济模型及应用研究"(10CTJ002);福建省自然科学基金重点项目"海西区域协同发展研究"(2009R0074);教育部人文社会科学基金项目"劳动力迁移迷题及其影响效应研究"(07JA790048)

摘　　要：我国城乡居民收入差距的持续扩大,很大程度上根源于我国的财税体制改革。利用非参数可加模型,对地方财政支出结构与我国东部沿海和中西部地区的城乡居民收入差距的线性和非线性影响关系进行实证分析,结果表明:财政支出结构对城乡收入差距具有显著的线性和非线性影响,但不同支出项目的影响方向和影响程度不尽相同,且财政支出的影响存在明显的地区差异。我国各级政府应适当压缩行政管理支出规模,优化支出结构;要统筹城乡发展,加大农业投入,提高财政对农村投入,切实扭转政府在财政支出等方面的城市偏向政策,加大对西部地区尤其是农村的财政投入,以实现东中西部地区与城乡之间的长期均衡发展。The fact that the income gap between urban and rural Chinese residents is continnously becoming wider is to a great extent the result of China＇ s fiscal and revenue system reform. This study applies the additive non-parameter model to examine the linear and nonlinear relations between the local fiscal expenditure structure and income gap between urban and rural residents in coastal areas of eastern China and Midwest China. The results show that the fiscal expenditure struc- ture has an obvious linear and nonlinear impact on the income gap between urban and rural residents ; that different items of fiscal expenditure have different impacts in directions and degrees; and that the impact of fiscal expenditure shows distinc- tive regional differences. Governments at various levels should increase the agricultural investment, opt^nize the expendi- ture structure, strike a balance between urban and rural development, increase financial support for the development of ru- ral infrastructure, science and technology, education and culture, public health and social security, etc. the urban-oriented fiscal policy should be switched favorably to rural development. Meanwhile, it is argued, governments at various levels should reduce the scale of administration expenditure and optimize the structure of administration expenditure.

关 键 词：财政支出结构 城乡收入差距 可加模型 

分 类 号：F810.4[经济管理—财政学]