物理光学实验仿真平台的开发  

Development of an Optical-physics Experiments Simulation Platform

作　　者：吴平辉[1] 付恋恋[1] 蒋记望[1] 陈芳芳[1] 钱淑珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院理学院物理系,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2012年第5期31-33,共3页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：浙江省大学生科技活动计划项目(2011R425008);湖州师范学院校级科研项目(201140)

摘　　要：为了提高学习者的学习兴趣和积极性,打破传统物理光学实验受时间和场地的限制,利用Matlab图形用户界面的设计与开发功能,制作了简洁美观、可拓展性强的物理光学实验仿真平台,实现了对多个经典光学实验的计算机仿真,包括光学拍、球面波干涉、杨氏干涉、等倾干涉、等厚干涉、夫琅和费衍射、菲涅耳衍射、光栅衍射、空间滤波、光的偏振和全息照相等。实验结果表明,该平台具有实验参数可灵活设置和良好的人机交换功能,并且通过mcc编译可以脱离Matlab环境使用。To arouse the interest and enthusiasm of students,breaking the restrictions of time and space in the traditional optical-physics experiments,a simple,artistic interface and well scalable optical-physics experiments simulation platform was created by taking advantage of the design and development function of Matlab graphic user interface（GUI）.The platform can realize the simulation of multiple classical optics experiments,including the optical beats,spherical wave interference,Young’s interference,equal-inclination and equal-thickness interference,Fraunhofer diffraction,Fresnel diffraction and grating diffraction,space filtering,polarization of light,and holography,etc.The results show that the platform is flexible in setting the experimental parameters and has good human-computer interaction function.Moreover,it can run separately with Matlab by the mcc compiler.

关 键 词：物理光学实验 MATLAB 图形用户界面 仿真 

分 类 号：O436.1[机械工程—光学工程] G434[理学—光学]