“三尺”是“长”还是“短”?——“数词+度量衡量词+形容词”的标记现象  

Is " Three Feet" "Long"or "Short"? ——The marked phenomenon:"Numerals + Quantifiers meaning weight and measure + Adjective"

作　　者：杨芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2012年第4期90-92,共3页Journal of Yueyang Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：语言中有很多"不对称现象","数词+度量衡量词+形容词"结构就是其一。用标记理论可以解释这种不对称现象:无标记项可以指称整个量级上的各个量;还可以不包含"比较"的内蕴。同时标记现象的产生又能从认知方面找到原因:认知突出性、范畴内部的不对称和认知过程中的"经济心理"。There are many ＂Asymmetric Phenomena＂ in a language, and the structure＂ Numerals ＋ Quantifiers meaning weight and measure ＋ adjective＂ is one of them. We can use Mark Theory to explain this phenomenon： Unmarked terms refer to all levels of a relative quantity, and don＇t have to contain ＂comparison＂ implication. At the same time, for ＂Asymmetric Phenomena ＂of a language the Cognitive Outstanding nature ,the Asymmetry in a category, and process. , we can find some cognitive reasons： the ＂Economical mind＂ in cognitive

关 键 词：度量衡量词 标记 认知突出 经济 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]