约束太空武器化法律机制的困境及其出路  

The Dilemmas of Law Regimes Binding the Weaponization of Space and Its Outlets

作　　者：何奇松[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院国际事务与公共管理系,上海201701

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期89-96,127,共9页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目"空间安全问题研究"(10YJAGJW004);上海市教育委员会科研创新基金重点资助项目"太空武器化问题与中国对策研究"(13ZS141)

摘　　要：冷战时期确立的太空法律机制无法约束破坏国际战略稳定与平衡的太空武器化。鉴于重新制定新太空法律遇到巨大阻力的现实,约束太空武器化的现实方法,就是采取渐进方式,用解决一个个技术问题的方式来填补太空法律机制的漏洞。具体说,就是利用第二轨道外交,取得有关太空术语的共识,为制定新太空条约确立基础;维护并切实执行现有的太空法律机制;建立太空透明与信任建设机制,确保太空活动的透明,与国家之间相互信任。The regime of space laws established in the Cold War era can＇t restrain the weaponization of space, which disrupts the international strategic stability and balance. Because of the fact that formulating new space laws will be faced with great obstructions,in order to control the weaponization of space,international community may fill the gaps of space laws with the technology issues which will be settled step by step. These measures include the Track II Diplomacy,increasing the international common senses on space terms, which establishes the basis for new space laws, as well as maintaining and implementing the existing regime of space laws, and establishing TCMBs in space, which ensures the transparency of space activities and keeps trust between countries.

关 键 词：太空武器化 太空法律 太空透明与信任建设 第二轨道外交 

分 类 号：DF991[政治法律—国际法学]