年龄与突发性耳聋症状的相关性探讨  

Correlation between age and symptoms in patients with sudden hearing loss

作　　者：陈劲海[1] 张孝文[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,广东广州510120

出　　处：《广州医学院学报》2012年第3期30-33,共4页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨突发性耳聋患者的临床指标及其疗效与患者年龄的关系。方法:回顾性分析2008年8月至2011年12月广州医学院第一附属医院收治的204例单侧突发性耳聋患者的临床资料,分析听力曲线、听力损害程度、眩晕、耳鸣及其疗效与患者年龄的关系。结果:突发性聋患者中,40岁以上患者的听力损失较40岁以下患者的大,且疗效较差(P<0.05)。突发性聋患者的年龄与听力曲线、眩晕、耳鸣并无相关关系(P>0.05)。结论:年龄影响突发性耳聋的治疗效果,在该疾病的临床诊断与预后中应充分考虑到患者的年龄因素。Objective：To explore the correlation between the clinical parameters and therapeutic outcome and age in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss （SSHL）. Methods： We did a retrospective study on the clinical profiles of 204 patients with unilateral SSHL admitted to First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College between August 2008 and December 2011 for further determination of the correlation between the age and audiometric curve, severity of hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus and treatment outcome. Results ： In patients with SSHL, those who aged 〉 40 years were associated with greater hearing impairment and less preferable treatment outcome than patients who aged 〈 40 years （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Patient ＇ s age was not correlated with audiometric curve, vertigo or tinnitus （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： Age should be taken into consideration in patients with SSHL as a result of its potential impact on the treatment outcomes.

关 键 词：突发性耳聋 年龄 眩晕 耳鸣 听力曲线 疗效 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]