福州鼓山风景名胜区景观格局研究  

The Study of Landscape Pattern of Fuzhou Gushan Scenic Spot

作　　者：李小飞[1,2] 陈志彪[1,2] 陈传明[3] 陈志强[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湿润亚热带山地生态国家重点实验室培育基地,福建师范大学,福建福州350007 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350108 [3]福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州350007

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第5期95-100,共6页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40871141);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2009J01211)

摘　　要：运用景观生态学的原理和方法,借助GIS软件提取景观斑块的数量、面积、周长等信息,同时选取分维数、破碎度、多样性、优势度、均匀度等景观指数对福州鼓山风景名胜区的景观格局进行分析.研究结果表明:福州鼓山风景名胜区各景观类型的斑块数、面积和周长分布极不平衡;松林、针叶林和季风常绿阔叶林景观是研究区的主导景观类型;各种景观类型表现出不同的几何形状,旅游景点和居民点景观的破碎度大;研究区景观的多样性指数较低,优势度指数较高,均匀度指数较低.景观类型的规划与布局在一定程度上表现出不合理的现象.The quantity, area, perimeter and their informations of landscape patches was extracted by GIS software. The landscape pattern of Fuzhou Gushan scenic was studied with fractal dimension, diversity, dominance, evenness, fragmentation of landscape index by using the theorys and methods of landscape ecology. The result indicated that the distribution of quantity, patches, area and perimeter of landscape types of Fuzhou Gushan scenic was ex- tremely uneven, the dominant landscape types in the study were the pine forest, coniferous forest and monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest landscape, a variety of landscape types pre-sented different geometric shapes, and the fragmentation of tourist attractions and settle-ments areas landscape types was significant, the diversity index and evenness index was low, nevertheless dominance index was high. The planning and layout of landscape types showed unreasonable phenomenon to some degrees.

关 键 词：景观格局 景观指数 鼓山风景名胜区 福州 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]