滑雪运动损伤的致伤因素与预防措施  

Causative Factors and Precautionary Measures of the Skiers' Sports Injury

作　　者：刘军[1] 巨雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2012年第1期34-37,共4页China Winter Sports

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(11554120)

摘　　要：对国内50余家滑雪场1 450名滑雪爱好者进行实际调研,探讨导致滑雪运动人群产生运动损伤的因素和规律。滑雪爱好者下肢发生运动损伤率较高且具有明显的部位特征,运动损伤主要类型为关节扭伤、肌肉拉伤和挫伤。导致滑雪运动损伤的原因主要与滑雪者自身、滑雪场管理以及滑雪装备器材等因素有关。预防滑雪运动损伤的措施包括滑雪者自身应提高安全意识,选择好滑雪运动装备与器材,滑雪场应完善安全保障与医疗救护服务体系等。旨在减少和避免滑雪运动损伤的发生几率,使更多的人参与到滑雪运动中来,并为滑雪场管理部门更好地采取安全保护措施提供参考。By investigating 1450 skiing amateurs from domestic more than 50 ski resorts, the paper discusses the actors and laws of causing their sports injury. The incidence of their lower limbs sports injury is high with obvious position features, the main types of sports injury include articular sprains, muscle strains and contusions. The causative factors mainly relate to themselves, management of ski resorts and ski equip- ments. It suggests some precautionary measures as follows： the skiers should pay attention to safety con- sciousness and choose right ski equipments, the ski resorts should be provided with sound service system of insurance and medical aid. The purpose is to induce or avoid the incidence of skiing injury, enable more people to enjoy skiing, and provide a reference for ski resort administration to take better safeguards.

关 键 词：滑雪 运动损伤 致伤因素 预防 

分 类 号：G863.1[文化科学—体育训练]